Meningomyelocele, also called Spina Bifida, is a birth defect where the spinal cord and surrounding tissues do not develop properly, leaving part of the spinal cord exposed.
The exact cause is not always known. It may be related to genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies (like folic acid), or environmental influences during pregnancy.
Common signs include a visible swelling on the back, weakness in legs, difficulty controlling urine or stool, and in some cases, hydrocephalus (excess fluid in the brain).
Yes. Taking folic acid supplements before and during early pregnancy significantly reduces the risk. Prenatal ultrasound and blood tests can help detect it early.
Bring all previous medical reports, maintain a record of urine/stool habits, list current medicines, and write down questions for the doctor.
Our centre is located in Pune. You can reach us through our website spineandchild.org, phone, or by visiting our contact page.
Yes. With proper medical support, mobility aids, and cooperation from schools, most children can study and participate in activities with peers.
Parents should follow bladder and bowel routines, ensure good nutrition, encourage mobility exercises, and watch for infections or sores.
Regular follow-ups every 3–6 months in the early years, and yearly thereafter, are recommended to monitor growth, bladder, bowel, and kidney health.
Physiotherapy helps strengthen muscles, improve mobility, and teach walking with or without braces. Early rehab improves long-term independence.
Urinary incontinence is the inability to control urination, which may result in leakage during the day or night. It is common in children with MMC or neurogenic bladder.
A high-fiber diet, adequate fluids, and balanced nutrition help with bowel function, growth, and overall health.
Regular checkups every 6–12 months are recommended to prevent silent kidney damage.
Appointments can be booked through the website contact form, by phone, or by visiting the Spine and Child Centre directly.
Dr. Shirish Yande has over 40years of experience in pediatric neurosurgery and has treated hundreds of children with spinal and neurological conditions.
Dr. Shirish Yande has degrees MBBS, MS, F.R.C.S,Diploma In Urology with years of experience in treating children with MMC, hydrocephalus, and spinal problems. Visit for more information about Dr. Shirish Yande https://spineandchild.org/dr-shirish-yande/
Spinal defects are birth-related abnormalities where the spine or spinal cord does not develop properly. Common examples include Spina Bifida, Meningocele, and Myelomeningocele (MMC).
Causes can include genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies (like low folic acid), environmental factors, or maternal illnesses during early pregnancy.
Urine leakage is the involuntary release of urine, which may occur during the day or at night. It is common in children with spinal defects or nerve-related bladder issues.